![]() ![]() Today the term parchment is often used in non-technical contexts to refer to any animal skin, particularly goat, sheep or cow, that has been scraped or dried under tension. It would also have been more durable if reasonably conserved, and would have been more resistant to occasional mishandling. However, as well as being more readily available, parchment probably also had several practical advantages over papyrus, including having a smoother writing surface. Animal skins are more labor intensive to process manually than plant based papyrus (and were therefore probably more expensive). The word parchment ( Late Latin: pergamēna) is derived from the Koinē Greek city name, Pergamon ( Classical Latin: Pergamum) in Anatolia, where parchment was supposedly first developed around the second century BCE. It may be called animal membrane by libraries and museums that wish to avoid distinguishing between parchment and the more-restricted term vellum (see below). Vellum is a finer quality parchment made from the skins of young animals such as lambs and young calves. ![]() It has been used as a writing medium for over two millennia. ![]() Parchment is a writing material made from specially prepared untanned skins of animals-primarily sheep, calves, and goats. Central European (Northern) type of finished parchment made of goatskin stretched on a wooden frame Parchment with a quill and ink For other uses, see Parchment (disambiguation). ![]()
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